- 10 cups (more or less) all-purpose unbleached flour
- 3 tablespoons active dry yeast, plus one teaspoon granulated sugar
- 9 large eggs (white or brown), at room temperature
- 1 cup salted butter
- 2 teaspoons canola oil
- 1 cup whole milk
- 2-¼ granulated sugar
- Zest of one large lemon
- Egg wash (one egg and a splash milk)
- Brown eggs top of bread, optional (I use three per bread)
My grandmother, Mary Isabel Furtado (her friends and family called her Isabel), made this delicious sweet bread at different times of the year. During the Easter season my grandmother (whom I loved dearly) would make this sweet bread with brown eggs in it signifying Christ’s Resurrection. The eggs represented life. Portuguese Sweet Bread is typically called “Massa” and at Easter time, the addition of brown eggs on top is referred to as “Folar.” I’m quite sure my grandmother learned how to make Massa from her grandmother while living on the beautiful Portuguese island of the Azores. One of the reasons I love to prepare food for and with my family and friends is because food utilizes all five of our senses. Seeing, smelling, tasting, feeling and even hearing the food while you’re preparing or enjoying it brings back special memories shared with others in times past.
One Easter weekend while kneading the dough for this wonderful bread, I remembered exactly what my grandmother’s hands looked and felt like as she gently kneaded the dough. She always indented a sign of the cross on the top of the dough before it rose. I suspected as the bread rose, and the cross disappeared, it signified Christ’s resurrection!
Unfortunately, like all of my Vavo’s recipes, this one was never written down, so I have done my best to replicate it over the years. Although this recipe takes some time to prepare, to rise and to bake, it is definitely worth it. I remember my grandmother making several of these breads for her family and friends. Vavo would be downstairs in her kitchen with her apron on, mixing, kneading and forming her breads all by hand. She would make large round loaves of bread, braided versions adn little breads with one egg in them she called “Pombianas.” Various large bowls with her dishtowels over them would be strategically placed in warm, draft-free areas in her immaculate, well-used kitchen…aahh…the sight and smell of Easter!
Directions
Take your eggs out of the refrigerator at least two hours before using. In a bowl, dissolve your yeast in 1/2 cup of water with one teaspoon of granulated sugar. Allow your yeast to proof. I love the smell of a “sponge”, a term used when yeast has proofed and become bubbly! Now, your yeast is now ready to go to w cupork for you!
Beat the beautiful yellow eggs until they are light and fluffy. Add your sponge to the eggs and mix in just enough flour to make a batter. Cover with a dish cloth and/or blanket until if forms bubbles. While this is set aside, melt the butter over low heat. Add the canola oil. When all has melted add milk and a pinch of salt and the lemon zest.
When the bread batter has formed bubbles, add your 2-1/4 cups of granulated sugar and the butter mixture. Mix well. Add the remaining flour one cup at a time, mixing well each time. This will be a very sticky dough – don’t panic! When it becomes to difficult to stir with a wooden spoon, pour out your the dough onto a floured surface (I use my island). Continue adding the remaining flour and kneading until the dough is smooth and not too sticky. Resist adding too much flour. You want a light and fluffy bread in the end. You will be kneading the dough for some time; watch your muscles grow!
Cover your bread dough with waxed paper and a towel. Let rise until it doubles in size.
Shape loaves of bread into the size you want and place them in buttered loaf pans.
If you are baking with eggs for the Easter season, this would be the time to push your eggs (I use three) into the top of the dough. Cover with buttered waxed paper and a towel until doubled in size. Brush each loaf with the egg wash to achieve a bright and shiny crust. Allow teh dough to rise a second time. If baking with eggs, the dough will rise around the eggs.
Bake for one hour on the low oven rack at 275 degrees.
Yields 2 large round loaves or several small rolls.
Note: Let the dough rise ( ball form and bread pan form) for about 4 to 6 hours.
Thanks for the interesting article and recipe. I came upon it on Easter morning when I was researching Portuguese Sweet Bread recipes. Hoping it turns out! As a FYI, the Azores Islands are a group of nine islands, not one single island. And yes, they are gorgeous. I recommend a visit!
Hi my mom used to make masa especially around Easter.I plan to make some for my kids today.I live in Colorao Springs away from all my parents and siblings in the Toronto area.Thank you for sharing your recipe.
You’re so welcome! It came out just like my grandmothers! Hope you all enjoy!
I have recently had a family reunion with my Hubby’s Portuguese side:) it was Amazing!!! I am American Indian & Irish, and like most people I love Bread…The Great Aunts were all around the table forcing me to feed my 4 children who were standing around looking starved with sad eyes:( So I buttered the Massa for my babies and tasted it myself and I was in HEAVEN!!! it tastes so much better than I ever thought it would…My kids couldn’t get enough…& it brought my Hubby so many memories of his Nana’s Loving Touch!!! I have not had the honor of making it myself, but after that experience, and reading your touching story I am overwhelmed & overjoyed & believe that your Grandmother’s Recipe is the closest match to what my Hubby has descibed to me for the past 5 years!!! God Bless you, sweet Elise and keep you in his perfect Peace!!
Your brought tears to my eyes! I hope you all love the bread! Thank you for your wonderful comment-you are what makes blogging about food and family such a blessing! If you haven’t already, please join the Cooking with Elise facebook family so we can keep in touch!
I grew up next to my friend’s vavo. Even though I couldn’t understand a single word she spoke, I knew she was the sweetest little lady! She is the reason I toast the bread for my sandwiches and why I have spent all day looking for just the right recipe for the sweet bread she would bring to my family ever Christmas season! She is well in her 90’s now and I am 3 states away. I asked my mother to see if she could get the recipe so that I could start to make this wonderful bread for my boys. She was given a recipe but it’s not complete. I just tried it but ended up with bread that is more like biscutts! lol After reading your post, I am now sure that the problem is my impatience! I didnt’ let anything sit as long as you have discribed. I guess something that wonderful takes time! It’s now 6pm and probably much too late to start this task, but I can’t wait so off I go to bake some sweet bread! Thanks for your post!
April, you warmed my heart, made me smile and totally made my day! Please let me know how you make out. If it doesn’t come out perfectly… try, try again! It took me several times to get it right, but as you know, it is WORTH IT! Perhaps you will get it right the second time! 😉
Hi Elise,
Thank you for this recipe. My Vavo was from the Azorian island of Sao Miguel and she moved her family to Somerville, Boston in the 1950’s. This is where my mom grew up and I was able to see my vavo and mom making massa in her kitchen in the 1980’s. It was EXCACTLY as you described it – lots of bowls covered with cotton tableclothes all over the kitchen and my vavo kneeding the sitcky dough with margarine (not sure why she preferred margarine).
Of course I want to continue the tradition with my kids. I have tried to make massa and each time it comes out too dry and crumbly – like cornbread. What am I doing wrong? Did I not let it rise enough? And, is it supposed to be sweet, like cake, or just a hint of sweetness? I recall my Vavo’s recipe was quite sweet. Finally, not that I am looking for product endorsement, but does the brand of flour matter? Vavo swore by King Arthur. Any info you can provide will help. Peace be with you! Yolanda
Hello Yolanda! King Arthur is my preference as well! It is actually the only flour I use. I use their unbleached all-purpose flour. If you follow the recipe exactly as I have it I think you will be very happy! This sweet bread is very rich with just the right amount of sweetness! My new cookbook, YOU NEVER COOK ALONE, has many more recipes (many from my Portuguese heritage). I hope you will buy a copy for your family and let me know which stories and recipes you love the best! I’m actually heading home to Fall River, Massachusetts for a book signing on June 15th at Sts. Peter and Paul School. Looking forward to being back in New England! : – )
Elise.
Thank you sooo much for this recipe… i am hoping i can make it this week… I too remember my grandma making “massa” and unfortunately, they never wrote it down. My mom’s mom gave me a recipe once for it but it made about 100 loaves as it was for the seniors center… needless to say it didn’t work out for me… Both my parents were born in portugal (my dad from albufeira and my mom from flores) they seperated when i was young and i lived with my dad who didn’t know any authentic recipe… Needless to say, i am very excited to share this with my young girls and to eat the bread… fyi… my daughters middle name is Eliza after both my great grandma’s… TRULY APPRECIATE THIS!!
Christine,
How happy was I to read your comment! Knowing you now have the perfect recipe for Massa warms my heart. May you and your girls make many memories in the kitchen and around the table! Love, Elise
Also, please let me know how you make out!
Elise,
I am a bit of a local expert at making sweetbread and it always sells high at the Holy Ghost Auctions, but I am also always interested in looking at other recipes (mine makes a lot), so I have some questions for you. Yours is very heavy on eggs and light on milk compared to mine-does this produce a fairly heavy bread? Also, you have a yield of 2 breads and by comparison with this amount of flour, I would have gotten 3 large round ones and probably 5 loaf pan sized ones, so again, I am wondering on the density.
I do want to point on a regionalism that your readers might appreciate knowing. Some of the Azores islands use the lemon and so does Madeira, but Sao Miguel tends to not include the lemon–I don’t know why the difference, but I do know that when we visited six years ago, sweetbread was featured at the breakfast buffet and it didn’t have the lemon and my Vavo’s recipe never had lemon and only one woman around here made it with lemon. The response was that was a Madeiran twist.
As for the reader who asked about the amount of sweetness-the more sweetness is in the batter, the harder and longer this takes to rise, and mine takes close to 24 hours (especially in winter) The final product though should be an obvious sweet bread that is almost cakelike. Lightly sweetened lofty bread is NOT the goal here.
Enjoyed your recipe and the recollections of the kitchen-looked like my grandmothers house which is still, the same.
Hello, Frank,
Thanks for visiting Cooking with Elise. I would never refer to myself as an “expert”a at anything, but one who simply loves cooking and feeding others.
This sweet bread is extremely moist and not heavy. It is also not dry. I am happy to report that has the perfect amount of sweetness as well. Many families who have purchased my recent cookbook, YOU NEVER COOK ALONE, which includes this recipe and the significance of Easter bread, love it and have followed the directions to the tee. I typically choose to make two large loaves with this, but as my cookbook suggests, you may make many smaller sizes if you prefer. When my grandmother was alive she made all types of sizes from large loaves to small individual sizes. Cooking is a labor of love and a love in which one can adapt recipes to however it pleases them. My grandmother, all of her children and grandchildren loved lemon and so we always had lemon in our bread. In Fall River, Massachusetts where I grew up, we attended many feasts and all of the older Portuguese ladies made wonderful sweet bread as well which included the addition of lemon. I have very fond memories of walking around smelling the aroma of malassadas as well as massa. My grandmother was from Sao Miguel and I can only assume that it was there, with her grandmother, that she learned to add lemon. Unfortunately Vavo has passed and I am unable to ask her. Many people in Fall River, Massachusetts immigrated from Sao Miguel and use lemon in their bread as well.
Elise
My family make the bread all the time for special dinner and the holidays this repice make 3 loaves and you can use a bread make or and mixer it os the same taste but much smaller batchPan D’ova Bread
1 Lemon juice and zest
3 eggs
1 cup sugar
1 tsp cinnamon
1 tsp salt
2 C water 104 degree
2 pkgs yeast
Use enough flour to make stiff dough, rise, punch down, ( makes 2 loaves) put in bread pans , rise bake at 350 for 20-25 min or until light brown (22 min is the best time) Brush top with Butter while warm
My husband’s Vavo used to make sweet bread for the holidays. He said this recipe reminds him a lot like the bread his Vavo used to make. It is aweswome. Thank you for sharing this recipe
Hope you all love it!
Hi Elise. I Love your site and how it has helped so many people get that lost feeling. I grew up in the Azores until the age of 14 many of the recipes have been changed over the years from our parents or our Vovos just like the Traditional Sopas are different from the soupas in the Azores, due to the abudance of ingridients when they arrived in the states etc. The Home made sweet bread in the Azores even today has a higher amount of Sugar it is heavy and moist due to the butter having a higher fat content. As far as lemom it depends on who is making it, if they like the lemon flavor or not. However, it doesn’t matter what the original recipe should be like the importance is that these other versions give so many that special feeling when growing up from our parents to our Vavos.
AMEN, Mary! xo
1Hi Elise,
Thank you so much for posting this recipe. I am 1/2 Portuguese and when I was a little girl, my mom’s mother who was 100% Portuguese used to make this for us every Easter (Folar) with the eggs. It is so good, and like so many others, no recipe was ever written down. I wanted to try and make yours. I have made it today, it is now “proofing” and i’m so excited to bake it this evening. I’ll let you know how it turns out. I will say that I have never in my 40 years have ever made homemade bread… WOW… not sure I will attempt to make any anytime soon… my arms are still aching!
obrigado!!
Hi Jennifer! It really is a work out! : ) Hope you love the bread as much as we do! I know your grandmother is watching over you.
While researching this wonderful sweet bread, yours comes ever so close to what my Avo used to make. We come from Hawaii and the only thing I do not remember was the lemon zest but I was little as well. I do remember though-Folar at Easter and those lovely aprons and the immaculate kitchen all done in green and white checked curtains and table cloth to go with the green walls! This was THE room! I’d wake to the smell of baking bread and so wish I could crawl back into bed and come back to this life again, once more waking to its wonder! You have brought this feeling back to me in your wonderful blog with your wonderful recipe! Thank you so much.
Mo Hoyal
Thank you for this wonderful article. It brought back a very fond memory of my Avo spending the night at our house because he was teaching Dad how to make sweet bread. Avo was from Pico and he used lemon juice. Sadly both Avo and Dad are gone but the traditions continue to live on as we pass these recipes on to our children and grandchildren.
Hello Leslee! Thanks so much for sharing your memory. How beautiful it is! With Easter right around the corner, I see sweet breads in your future!
This recipe is AMAZING! It turned out perfect on the first shot. My Portuguese inlaws were all very impressed and gobbled it up. Thank you for the recipe Elise!
Hello, Brenda! You made my day! I am thrilled that your family enjoyed it. With Easter just around the corner, I see more massa in your future.
xo
Hi,
You say to add the yeast to water but it does not say how much water to dissolve the yeast in. Can you specify? Thanks!
Hi, Kayla! I’m so happy you will be making this recipe! You are going to love it. Dissolve your yeast in 1/2 cup of water. Looking forward to hearing back from you! Enjoy!
If I had to pick my last meal it would have to be my mom’s Massa Sovada a good piece of queijo de Sao Jorge with a good glass of red wine!
I too had the fond memories of the smell of Easter at my parents’ house with my mother making Massa Sovada for friends and family. She never used a written recipe only went by taste, smell and touch. Her Massa Sovada always came out perfectly and was the envy of the neighborhood. When asked for the recipe she would reply “it’s all in my head it’s difficult to measure out, I just keep adding want it needs till it looks and feels right. It’s a lot easier here in America in Portugal I had to use a stone oven.” This is the reason for my search I found your recipe the closest to my mom’s. What I can remember is she would use an enormous amount of eggs giving the bread a very yellow color. She would use fresh lemons never use lemon extracts Ginger, or mash potatoes. Yuck! As seen on so many links for Portuguese sweet bread. I believe your recipe is the closest to my mom’s and looking forward in making it this Easter! Thanks for posting your recipe.
Joe Peixoto (El Dorado Hills, CA)
Oh, the memories! So sweet, aren’t they, Joe? I was elated to hear that you will be making this sweet bread for Easter! Like your mom, my Vavo never measured — just used her hands and “felt” the dough. When I wrote my first cookbook You Never Cook Alone, I had to replicate some of her recipes using measurements so I could share with everyone. Wishing you and yours a Blessed Easter. You ay enjoy an article I recently wroet about the significance of folar. http://thebright.com/blogs/the-wellfed-family/an-easter-tradition-portuguese-sweet-bread/151
I will be making this for Easter. I have one question though. With the 9 eggs, do I use the whole egg or just the yolks? I am very excited to try this recipe. I married into a Portuguese family and although I’ve collected many recipes from them to pass on to my kids, I don’t have one for Masa. Lost with his grandmother.
Hello Jennifer! i am super thrilled that you will be making massa this year and for Easter, too! (BIG SMILE!) I used eh whole egg in this recipe. May I suggest that you omit the extra brown eggs the first time. it is a little tricky and want your bread to come out perfect! Use the nine eggs in the recipe and just omit the extra for the top. Let me know how it goes! Wishing you all the best! I know your hubby will be so touched.
Oh, the memories of yesteryear when my Vavo made sweet bread! Again, the recipe was never written down. My Portuguese grandma who also was born in the Azores made her sweet bread with handfuls of flour and pats of butter. And the eggs baked in them at Easter were so sweet and delicious! I unfortunatly never learned to make sweet bread from my grandma. I remember her making it with my aunts. My older sister modernized her recipe, using whole wheat flour and honey and revived the tradition, making it with my young daughter.
Last year I tried a recipe but didn’t allow enough rising time, so sadly it was uncooked in the middle. Even that didn’t stop my family from eating it. The hard boiled eggs are my son’s favorite part and they luckily were fully cooked.
My son is home for spring break from college and even tho I had just made Portuguese Meat Bread, he insisted that it wouldn’t be Easter without Massa bread. What Mom can refuse her darling son’s wish, so of course tomorrow I’ll be making Massa Bread with eggs.
Thank you for your wonderful recipe and for invoking memories from my childhood!
Happy Easter!
Nancy
Hello, Nancy! How thrilled was I to read about your family. I hope you and your son get into the kitchen together to make this bread. I just posted pictures on the cooking with Elise facebook page of my future daughter-in-love and I spending the day making this bread together yesterday. And yes, you are correct
the dough must rise for a LONG time so start making it in the morning or you will be baking throughout the evening. I just wrote an article about the significance of folar (Portuguese Sweet Bread with eggs) for a column I write based on a story in my cookbook You Never Cook Alone. I think you will enjoy reading about my expeoerience the first time i successfully made this recipe. The article can be found here: http://thebright.com/blogs/the-wellfed-family/an-easter-tradition-portuguese-sweet-bread/151. Wishing you and yours a blessed Easter!
Well it’s the night befor Easter and I’m going to attempt to make Massa for the very first time! I truely hope this works out for me. I grew up in and around Fall River and moved away several years ago. I miss the Portuguese foods so much, my youngest will tell me he’s homesick and when I ask what he misses about it the first answer is Massa! I’m hoping to make his Easter extra special with this. As so many have said I remember my Vavo making all sorts of treats for us growing up but unfortunately she passed while I was still very young so those recipes are lost now. Hoping this all works out, wish me luck!
Hello, Jean! Happy Easter to you and yours! I am so excited for your family and hope your son loves the bread. My only concern is that you started thsi bread in the evening, which will be perfect but only if you let the dough rise ALL NIGHT LONG. This is a dough that takes much longer to rise. There is an important second rise as well. Would love to hear how it comes out. Even if you don’t get it perfect the first time, try again — I did and my family was amazed! What other Portuguese recipes did you grwo up enjoying? Perhaps I can help!
Yes, I let the dough rise all night, woke up shaped and let rise again. Just put it in the oven now! I was intimidated for sure so was going back and forth over wether to give it a go or not. Crossing fingers, it should be ready for when we head to my parents for dinner. I hope it works out as my nephew will be there and he’s never had massa!
I. AM. SO. EXCITED! Let me know — would love to hear!
Well, just let me say thank you! The Massa was a success, I can’t believe it. I was so worried I’d do something wrong. My sons eyes absolutely lit up while he watched me putting it into the oven, he kept checking back asking if it was ready, he was more interested in that then his Easter basket! I was nervouse when I first took it out and it was hard to the touch, but as it cooled it took on the perfect soft shiny appearance. When I carried it into my parents home my mom and sister immediately surrounded me, they had to smell it (oh, smells right’ they said) had to touch it (feels, right they said) to someone watching from the out side I can only imagine how it looked! They began passing out the bread, my brother in law a Carolina boy born and raised kept coming back for more. My nephew loved his little individual I made for the kids. Absolute high light of the day had to be when we were leaving and my dad gave me a hug and told me how proud he was that I was keeping tradition alive
Tears of joy rolling down my face and warmth in my heart — I am so happy! Hearing the joy your success brought to your family has touched me so. Thank you, thank you for sharing with me! Keep in touch. And please let me knwo if there are any other favorite recieps your grandmother made for your family. I have several I would love to share. <3
I made this today…the massa is very supple.
I kneaded the last 2 cups of flour by hand.
It proofed beautifully and produced 3 round loaves.
The texture is perfect.
It is quite sweet, so the only change I’ll make is
to reduce the amount of sugar from 2 1/4 cups
to 1-1/2 cups , which conforms to other recipes I’ve gotten from my Azorean friends. Elise, great recipe.
Obrigada,
Maria
Bom dia, Maria! I am so very happy that you enjoyed the recipe. Making it always brings back memories of my Vavo and I in the kitchen together! My cookbook You Never Cook Alone contains more family favorites, and a personal story about what Folar means to me. http://www.amazon.com/You-Never-Cook-Alone-Stirring/dp/1469952459/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1338475312&sr=8-1